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地方政府债务隐忧及其风险传导——基于国债收益率与城投债利差的分析
id: 2351
Date: 20161225
status: published
Times:
Magazines
2016年11月刊,83-95页
Author
牛霖琳, 洪智武, 陈国进
Content
本文使用5年期城投债与国债的利差作为地方政府性债务风险的市场化代表因子,采用无套利Nelson-Siegel利率期限结构扩展模型,在保证各期限国债定价一致性的基础上,对2009年至2014年间国债收益率曲线和城投债利差的周数据联合建模,研究两者的联合动态与风险传导机制。实证结果表明,城投债风险通过两个渠道影响国债收益率:一是“避风港效应”,当城投债风险上升时,作为较安全资产的国债价格被推升、中短期预期收益率下降;二是“补偿效应”,城投债风险可能引致系统性风险,增加国债收益率中的风险溢价。样本期内“避风港效应”强于“补偿效应”。本文的结构性建模思路为即时有效的地方政府性债务风险预警和防范机制的建立提供了参考。
JEL-Codes
Keywords
地方债务风险 城投债利差 国债收益率 无套利Nelson-Siegel扩展模型
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