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制度、文化与中国的“一带一路”投资区位———基于面板门槛模型的检验
id: 2576
Date: 20200731
Times:
Magazines
Author
林季红, 刘莹
Content
摘 要:“一带一路”沿线国家已然成为当前中国企业对外直接投资的重要方向。基于 2005—2016 年中国对外直接投资(OFDI)跨国面板数据,可考察影响中国对“一带一路”沿线国家直接投 资区位选择的东道国制度与文化因素。研究发现:中国 OFDI 倾向流入腐败控制水平较低和监管 质量较差的东道国;双边权力距离差距加大会吸引中国 OFDI 进入,个人主义/ 集体主义、男性度与 女性度、长期取向与短期取向的双边差异加大则会阻碍中国 OFDI 进入。运用 Hansen 门槛模型进 一步考察制度和文化的互动关系及其影响发现:文化对制度具有补充效应,双边文化差异缩小可 以减弱东道国腐败控制水平对中国 OFDI 的负效应,但该负效应的衰减呈现出非线性特点;而随着双边文化差异扩大,中国 OFDI 流入倾向于选择监管质量相对较高的“一带一路”沿线国家。
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Keywords
关键词:“一带一路”;OFDI;制度质量;文化差异;区位选择
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